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您现在的位置:首页 > 考研资讯 > 正文

2023年考研英语一排序真题答案

2023-04-26
来源:好老师升学帮
阅读 656
导读:考察了排序题,出题形式与往年略有差异,给出了三个既定选项位置,并给出了8个选项,首段空缺,虽然出题形式略有差异但解题思路和难度并无差异,只要能看出指代即可轻松判断出首段,整体难度中等。

[A] This year marks the 150th anniversary of a series of Yellowstone photographs by the renowned landscape photographer William Henry Jackson. He captured the first-ever shots of iconic landmarks such as the Tetons, Old Faithful and the Colorado Rockies. Jackson snapped them on a late 19th-century expedition through the Yellowstone Basin that was conducted by the head of the U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey of the Territories, Ferdinand V. Hayden. The team included a meteorologist, a zoologist, a mineralogist, and an agricultural statistician.

[B] Two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature, rather than exploiting it, was a novel one to many U.S. settlers. One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts — and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular — came in the form of vivid photographs.

[C] As an effective Washington operator, Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals. He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings, to each member of Congress. “The visualization, particularly those photographs, really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,” says Murphy.

[D] Throughout the trip, Jackson juggled multiple cameras and plate sizes using the collision process that involved coating the plates with a chemical mixture, exposing them and developing the resulting images with a portable darkrooms. The crude technique required educated guesses on exposures times, and involved heavy, awkward equipment--several men had to assist in its transportation. Despite these challenges, Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of old faithful, to casual portraits of expedition members that the camp. While veterans of previous expeditions had written at length about stunning sights, these vivid photographs were another thing entirely.

[E] The well-documented Yellowstone journey officially began in Ogden, Utah on June 8, 1871. Over nearly four months, dozens of men made their way on horseback into Montana and traversed along the Yellowstone River and around Yellowstone Lake. That fall, they concluded the survey in Fort Bridger, Wyoming.

[F] Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the area’s riches, most Americans did not. That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also included artists: Painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.

[G] The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872.

[H] Perhaps most importantly, these images provided documentary evidence of the park’s sights that later made its way to government officials. Weeks after completing the expedition, Hayden collected his team’s observations into an extensive report aimed at convincing senators and representatives, along with colleagues at government agencies like the Department of the Interior, that Yellowstone ought to be preserved (and that his department deserved additional funds).

41 A 42 E 43 H 44 45

【41】B

首先排除AEH选项,其次,C、D中出现了Jackson 非全名,所以排除,F中出现Hayden 非全名排除, G the bill 表示前面出现过,排除, H perhaps most importantly, these images 可知前面出现过images,可排除,答案只能是B。

【42】F

A中出现The team included…… F中出现In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also……根据逻辑关系可知,F紧跟A后,所以答案是F

【43】D

D 中出现Throughout the trip与E中的The well-documented Yellowstone journey……同义复现。以及D中出现images,H中出现these images。所以答案是D

【44】C

He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed…… to each member of Congress. 讲到打印出大量得复印品分发给国会,让国会参与。

【45】G

The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. 表示保护最后通过国会的议案,进行立法。CG为捆绑选项。

Part C

【46】AI can also be used to identify the lifestyle choices of customers regarding their hobbies, favourite celebrities, and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.

考察知识点:介词短语;非谓语动词短语

人工智能还可以用来识别客户的生活方式选择,包括他们的爱好、最喜欢的名人和时尚,从而在社交媒体上发布的营销信息中提供独特的内容。

【47】Some believe that AI is negatively-impacting on the marketer's role by reducing creativity and removing jobs but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.

考察知识点:宾语从句;并列句

一些人认为,人工智能通过削弱创造力和减少工作岗位,对营销人员的作用产生了负面影响,但他们意识到这是一种降低成本和创造新信息的方式。

【48】Algorithms used to stimulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns, especially no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.

考察知识点:过去分词短语;宾语从句

用于刺激人类互动的算法正在产生许多这样的担忧,尤其是没有人能确定使用人工智能与客户互动会带来什么样的结果。

【49】If customers are not willing to show data, AI will be starved of essential information and will not be able to function effectively or employ machine learning to improve its marketing content and communication.

考察知识点:条件状语从句

如果客户不愿意显示数据,人工智能将缺乏必要的信息,进而无法有效运作,也无法利用机器学习来改善其营销内容和传播方式。

【50】The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing messages in a way that is sensitive to the needs of the target customer is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.

考察知识点:宾语从句

以一种对目标客户需求敏感的方式非侵入式地传递营销信息是数字市场营销人员面临的关键挑战之一。


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